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麦卡勒斯作为美国南方女性小说家,在其作品中深刻讨论了“孤独”这一主题,精神隔绝成了麦卡勒斯小说的写作特色。麦卡勒斯的短篇小说则进一步对孤独产生的原因做了深入剖析,表明人的孤独都是有原因的。文章以麦卡勒斯短篇小说《家庭困境》和《被附身的男孩》为例,探讨了“女性”这一特殊主体在家庭生活这个大环境下的由精神孤独和无效交流所导致的一系列问题,阐明了女性的“疯狂”是由缺少家庭关爱以致其人格和身份的破碎引起的。
As a female novelist in the South of the United States, McCullers profoundly discussed the theme of “loneliness ” in his works and became a writing characteristic of McCullers’ novels. McCullis’ s short stories further analyze the causes of loneliness, indicating that people have loneliness for a reason. Taking the short stories of “family dilemma” and “possessed boy” of McCullers as an example, the article explores that the special subject “female” is caused by spiritual loneliness and ineffective communication in the general context of family life A series of questions clarified that women’s “crazy ” is caused by the lack of family care so broken personality and identity.