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当代美国的法律职业出现了危机,不仅大众对法律职业充满了越来越多的抱怨与担忧,律师自身也面临着身体和精神的双重危机。隐藏在法律职业危机背后的法律理念是工具主义法律观,它以两种方式体现在法律职业之中:其一,律师的为当事人利益服务的工具色彩越来越强烈;其二,律师通过工具性地操作法律规则来达成其当事人或其个人的目标。工具主义法律观在当代法律职业中的流行有着深刻且复杂的现实原因。我国的法律职业可以从中得到一些启示。
In contemporary America, there is a crisis in the legal profession. Not only is the public full of complaints and worries about the legal profession, but lawyers themselves face a double body and spiritual crisis. The legal concept hidden behind the legal career crisis is the instrumental legal concept, which is reflected in the legal profession in two ways. First, the lawyer’s tools for serving the interests of the parties are becoming more and more intense. Second, Act on the rules of law to reach the goals of their clients or individuals. The prevalence of instrumental legal concepts in contemporary legal profession has profound and complex practical reasons. China’s legal profession can get some inspiration.