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微小RNA(miRNA)是一种新型的非编码RNA,能在转录后水平调控基因的表达,且参与人体多种生理和病理过程的调控。近年来,研究表明,miRNA异常表达在糖尿病及其并发症的发生发展中起重要作用。本文就miRNA与糖尿病及其并发症的关系作简要综述。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are novel non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and are involved in the regulation of many physiological and pathological processes in the body. In recent years, studies have shown that miRNA abnormal expression plays an important role in the occurrence and development of diabetes mellitus and its complications. This article briefly reviews the relationship between miRNA and diabetes and its complications.