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20世纪70年代末80年代初,正是中国农村生产力解放的时期,从农村土地承包开始,中国经济爆发出勃勃生机。但地处贵州最边远和落后地区的梵净山自然保护区周边的农民,却因为生物多样性保护的原因,其生产和生活受到非常严格的限制。从这个时期开始,保护区管理机构与周边社区长期以来有着紧密的关系,这种关系从最初激烈的冲突,到和谐相处,再到相互依赖、共同发展,这也反映出了中国自然保护之路的艰难历程和成功转型。
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, it was the time of the liberation of rural productive forces in China. From the beginning of rural land contract, China’s economy exploded vigorously. However, the peasants surrounding the Fanjingshan Nature Reserve, which is located in the most remote and backward areas of Guizhou, have been severely restricted in production and livelihood because of biodiversity conservation. From this period onwards, the management of protected areas has a long history of close relations with the surrounding communities. From the initial intense conflicts to the harmonious coexistence of mutual relations and common development, the relationship reflects the road to China’s natural protection The difficult course and successful transformation.