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陶瓷是我国传统的出口商品,在国际上享有一定的声誉。这里就目前日用高级瓷的发展谈三点意见。一、什么叫高级瓷?按什么标准来衡量为好?高级瓷又可以叫做高档瓷。由于瓷器不仅是普通的日用品,还要起到美化生活的作用,所以对高级瓷不但材料、技术质量要求高,而且花样造型要好。高级瓷,在一定意义上是一个商业术语,意味着售价高,出口创汇率高。因而衡量高级瓷的标准要根据特定时间、特定的国外某个市场销售情况而定;不能按我国内销情况或者工厂与工厂、地区与地区之间比较高低。由于各国各地区消费水平有差异,所以会出现甲市场认为是高档的,而乙市场认为是中档的。日本著名出口的瓷厂之一鸣海瓷厂曾提出他们对美国出口的高级成套日用瓷的标准有六条:①高白度达85度;②胎薄质轻;③规格整齐划一;④强度高;⑤无缺陷;⑥造型装饰新颖,适合时代要求。我国湖南省湘潭地区赴西德、荷兰、英国考察小组提出高级日用瓷必须做到五无三光滑一小一新(即:无黑点无落沙无色脏无釉面擦伤无针孔,釉面画面底足光
Ceramics is China’s traditional export products, enjoy a certain reputation in the world. Here on the current development of advanced porcelain talk about three comments. First, what is the high-grade porcelain? By what standard to measure is good? The high-grade porcelain again may call the high-grade porcelain. As porcelain is not only ordinary daily necessities, but also play a role in beautifying life, so not only the high-grade porcelain materials, high technical and quality requirements, and better shape tricks. Advanced porcelain, in a certain sense, is a commercial term, which means that the selling price is high and the export foreign exchange rate is high. Therefore, the measure of the standard of high-grade porcelain should be based on the specific time and the specific situation of a certain overseas market. It can not be compared with the domestic sales in our country or between factories and factories, regions and regions. As countries have different levels of consumption levels, so there will be a market that is upscale, and B market that is mid-range. Minghai Porcelain Factory, one of Japan’s famous porcelain exporters, has put forward six standards for their high-grade daily-use porcelain exported to the United States: ① high whiteness of 85 degrees; ② thin and light tire; ③ uniform specifications; ④ strength High; ⑤ no defects; ⑥ modeling decoration novel, suitable for the requirements of the times. China’s Xiangtan region in Hunan Province went to West Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The inspection team proposed that advanced household porcelain must be made of five non-smooth and small ones (ie, Glazed bottom of the screen light