随着九年义务教育的实施和全面素质教育的要求，普通初中（特别是农村中学）在教学及管理方面，面临着新的问题，就是如何促进学生全面发展。九年义务教育要求中小学生不能留级，取消小学生升初中考试，小学生全部就近升入中学，这就有效地遏制了片面追求升学率，减轻了学生过 With the implementation of nine-year compulsory education and the requirement of comprehensive quality education, ordinary junior high schools (especially rural middle schools) are facing new problems in teaching and management, that is, how to promote students’ all-round development. Nine-year compulsory education requires that primary and middle school students not be able to repeat grades, cancel the examination for pupils to pass the junior high school examinations, and all pupils are admitted to secondary schools nearby. This effectively curbs the one-sided pursuit of higher education rates and reduces the number of students