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工矿职工就业前和定期的健康检查是国家保障工人身体健康的一项有力的卫生保健措施。就业前健康检查的目的是防止患有“就业禁忌证”的工人从事不利于健康的工作。例如,患有肝脏疾病的工人,接触有害毒物的工种,不仅可使原有的肝脏疾病加剧,还可以促使职业中毒的发生。因此,要认真进行就业前的体格检查,它是预防职业性中毒的重要措施之一。凡患有慢性呼吸系统疾病者,应禁止从事能产生刺激性气体的工种;患有神经系统器质性疾病及肝、肾疾病的工人,应禁止接触对神经系统有损害的毒物;患有各种血液病者,应禁止接触对造血系统有损害的毒物。国家劳动部门已按毒物对人体的特殊损害,分别拟订了禁忌条例,故应遵照执行。
The workers ’and miners’ pre-employment and regular health checkups are a powerful health care measure for ensuring the health of workers in the country. The purpose of pre-employment health checks is to prevent workers with “employment taboos” from doing unfavorable health work. For example, workers with liver disease and exposure to toxic drugs can not only exacerbate the existing liver disease but also promote occupational poisoning. Therefore, to seriously carry out pre-employment physical examination, it is one of the important measures to prevent occupational poisoning. Workers with chronic respiratory diseases should be prohibited from engaging in work that produces irritating gases; workers suffering from nervous system organic diseases and liver and kidney diseases should be prohibited from touching any poison that damages the nervous system; Species of blood diseases, should be prohibited contact with the hematopoietic system damage to the poison. The national labor department has formulated taboo ordinances according to the special damage caused to human beings by poisonous substances and should be implemented accordingly.