教师的教学方法是千差万别的,因不同学生、班级、专业、所教的科目和学生的心理不同而各有不同。孔子主张因材施教,现代教学多数运用启发式教学。本文从学生心理方面出发,运用心理学有关原理,并把它应用到教学之中,以此探索现代教学新方法,这里暂且称之为“同辈教学法”。 The teaching methods of teachers vary widely. They vary according to different students, classes, majors, subjects taught, and students’ psychological differences. Confucius advocates teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and most modern teaching uses heuristic teaching. This article starts from the student’s psychological aspect, applies the principles of psychology, and applies it to teaching, in order to explore new methods of modern teaching, here is called “peer teaching method” for the time being.