链霉素类抗生素临床应用日益广泛,其毒性反应日趋增多,常见的第八对颅神经毒性及肾脏毒性与剂量和疗程有关,一般及时停药与对症处理常能恢复正常。但其引起的过敏性休克、呼吸麻痹、心肌抑制等少见毒性反应(下简称毒性反应),因发生快、症状 The clinical application of streptomycin antibiotics is more and more widespread, and its toxic response is increasing. The common eighth cranial nerve toxicity and nephrotoxicity are related to dosage and course of treatment. Generally, the withdrawal and symptomatic treatment can be recovered normally. However, the rare toxic reactions such as anaphylactic shock, respiratory paralysis and myocardial depression (hereinafter referred to as “toxic reaction”) may occur due to rapid onset of symptoms