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不可否认,我国的土地承包制度在我国农村经济发展中发挥了重要作用,它使我国农村乃至整个社会都发生了翻天覆地的变化。但随着我国各项制度改革的深入,这一制度存在的缺陷日渐明显,已经在某种程度上阻碍了我国农村经济的健康发展。所以,进行土地承包制度的改革面临着紧迫性和必要性。笔者认为,应当借鉴罗马法上的永佃权制度,并结合我国的实际,来建立一种新型的农村土地法律制度。 一、我国现有的土地承包制度的缺陷 在《中华人民共和国民法通则》中的“民事权
Admittedly, China’s land contract system has played an important role in the development of China’s rural economy. It has undergone tremendous changes in our country’s rural areas and the whole society. However, with the deepening of the reform of various systems in our country, the flaws in this system have become increasingly apparent, which has hindered the healthy development of China’s rural economy to some extent. Therefore, the reform of land contract system is facing the urgency and necessity. The author believes that we should learn from the Roman law of the permanent tenant rights system, combined with our reality, to establish a new type of rural land legal system. First, the defects of China’s existing land contract system In the “General Principles of Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China” in the "civil rights