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我国刑事诉讼法规定刑事附带民事诉讼的救济方式,对刑事案件的被害人有一定的保障作用。但在司法实践中,仍然有许多被害人及其近亲属的合法权益很难得到保障,无辜的受害人却常常连犯罪中遭受的损失都“找”不回来,独自遭受身心及经济的创伤。笔者认为,保障被害人的诉讼权利成为刑事诉讼法所亟需解决的主要问题。正如有的学者所讲“被害人与犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中的关系是对立的,双方的诉讼权利保障构成了刑事诉讼中人权保障的基本内容,忽视双方中的任何一方都是片面的、不适当的”。如果对被害人的权益问题处理不当,就可能引出新的社会矛盾,甚至于新的报复性犯罪。因此有必要从健全我国诉讼法律制度出发,重视完善我国被害人权利保障制度。
China’s Criminal Procedure Law provides criminal relief with civil lawsuits, the victims of criminal cases have a protective role. However, in the judicial practice, there are still many victims and their close relatives whose legitimate rights and interests are hard to be guaranteed. Innocent victims often suffer even loss of criminality. They do not come back and experience physical, psychological and economic trauma alone . The author believes that the protection of the victim’s right to litigation has become the main problem to be solved in criminal procedure law. As some scholars have said, “the relationship between the victim and the suspect or the accused in criminal proceedings is antithetical. The protection of litigation rights of both parties constitutes the basic content of the guarantee of human rights in criminal proceedings, ignoring that either party is One-sided, inappropriate ”. If the rights and interests of victims are not handled properly, they may lead to new social contradictions and even new types of retaliatory crimes. Therefore, it is necessary to start from improving the legal system of litigation in our country and attach great importance to perfecting the guarantee system of victim’s rights in our country.