一是外部的原因,即社会和时代的原因。其外在表现是从城市到乡村,观众越来越少,演出市场越来越小。20世纪80 年代以前,外地人到北京看京剧,到西安看秦腔,到成都看川剧不会有太多困难, 现在就不大容易了。20岁以下的青年,没有进过戏曲剧场的占95％以上。陕西安 First, the external reasons, that is, the reasons for the society and the times. Its external performance is from the city to the countryside, fewer and fewer viewers, the performance market is getting smaller and smaller. Before the 1980s, foreigners went to see Peking Opera in Beijing, Xi’an Opera in Xi’an, Chengdu in Sichuan to see there will not be much difficulty, and now it is not easy. Young people under the age of 20, did not enter the drama theater accounted for more than 95%. Shaanxi security