【摘 要】
：
In response to the awareness of limited fossil resources and environmental concerns,catalytic conversion of renewable lignocellulose biomass to value-added chemicals and fuels is of great significance and attractive for sustainable chemistry.Division of B
【机 构】
：
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of
论文部分内容阅读
In response to the awareness of limited fossil resources and environmental concerns,catalytic conversion of renewable lignocellulose biomass to value-added chemicals and fuels is of great significance and attractive for sustainable chemistry.Division of Biomass Conversion and Bio-Energy attached to Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy has devoted themselves to valorization of lignocellulose biomass since launched in 2011.Our research interests focus on breeding of biomass resources (inulin and microalgae),exploration of catalytic and biological technologies,and production of energy chemicals and fuels.Although lignocellulose biomass is renewable and abundant,the way of utilization should be reasonable according to its structural characteristics in view of efficiency and economy.In this review,to celebrate the DICP\'s 70th anniversary,we will highlight the major fundamental advances in DICP about the conversion of lignocellulose to value-added chemicals and liquid fuels.Particular attention will be paid to the transformation of cellulose and its derivatives to glycols,acids and nitrogen-containing chemicals,hemicellulose-derived platform molecule furfural to jet fuels and lignin to aromatics using catalytic technologies.
其他文献
A metal-free catalytic system combining oxidized carbon nanotubes (oCNTs) and ionic liquids (ILs) is pre- sented for the oxidation of aromatic thiophene compounds with H 2 O 2 as an oxidant. The oCNTs exhibit impressively high activity and stability in th
Hydrogen storage in Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC) systems is appealing for the safe storage and distribution of excess renewable energy via existing gasoline infrastructures to end-users.We present the eutectic mixture of biphenyl and diphenyl et
Lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries hold great promising for high-energy-density batteries,but appear rapid capacity fading due to the lack of overall and elaborated design of both sulfur host and interlayer.Herein,we developed a novel two-dimensional (2D) hi
Gold,as the common current collector in solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC),is traditionally considered to be inert for oxygen evolution reaction at the anode of SOEC.Herein,gold nanoparticles were loaded onto conventional strontium doped lanthanum manga
Developing large-scale and highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts acts a vital role in realizing wide application of metal-air batteries.Here,we propose a gas-foaming strategy to fabricate sustainable and 3D hierarchically porous N-dop
Sodium ion capacitors (SICs) have been considered as a kind of promising devices to achieve both high power and energy density. However, it is still a challenge to achieve high energy output at elevated power delivery due to the poor rate capability of ba
Boron-nitrogen-hydrogen compounds have been investigated and developed very fast in last decades caused by its excellent hydrogen-storage performances.The bottleneck problem hindering its application is the irreversibility after its dehydrogenation.Howeve
Perovskite oxides are popular as cathode materials of solid oxide electrolysis cells,because of their good redox stability and high resistance to coke formation.Unexpectedly,a negative effect of Ni doping is found on Sr2Fe1.5-xNixMo0.5O (x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2)
Conversion of CO2 into CO using plasma processing powered by renewable energy is a promising method to convert intermittent sustainable electricity into storable chemical energy.Despite extensive research efforts worldwide,there is currently no process th
Two-dimensional (2D) layered organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have attracted much more attention for some applications than their three-dimensional (3D) perovskite counterparts due to their promising thermal and moisture stabilities.In particular,the