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目的评价南京市栖霞区江滩地区血吸虫病综合治理效果。方法收集2004-2013年南京市栖霞区血吸虫病疫情及综合治理资料,分析实施血吸虫病综合治理10年来的疫情变化,评估江滩地区血吸虫病综合治理效果。结果南京市栖霞区通过实施10年的综合治理,居民血吸虫感染率逐渐下降,2007年后未检出血吸虫感染阳性病人;家畜血吸虫感染率逐渐下降,到2006年沿江地区所有耕牛全部被淘汰。2013年江滩地区钉螺面积和活螺密度分别较2004年下降42.25%和82.56%,自2009年起未再查出感染性钉螺。2010年全区达到血吸虫病传播控制标准。结论综合治理是栖霞区江滩地区快速实现血吸虫病传播控制的有效措施。
Objective To evaluate the effect of schistosomiasis control in Jiangtan area of Qixia district in Nanjing. Methods The epidemic situation and comprehensive treatment of schistosomiasis in Qixia District of Nanjing City from 2004 to 2013 were collected to analyze the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in the past 10 years and to evaluate the comprehensive treatment effect of schistosomiasis in Jiangtan area. Results After 10 years of comprehensive management in Qixia District of Nanjing, the infection rate of the residents decreased gradually, and no positive cases of schistosomiasis infection were detected after 2007. The infection rate of schistosomiasis decreased gradually. All the cattle in the riverside area in 2006 were all eliminated. In 2013, snail area and live lobed density decreased by 42.25% and 82.56% respectively as compared with those in 2004 and infective snails were no longer detected since 2009. In 2010 the region reached the schistosomiasis transmission control standards. Conclusion Comprehensive management is an effective measure to quickly achieve schistosomiasis control in Jiangtan area of Qixia district.