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为调查分析外来民工的孕产妇保健中的问题,在三家医院调查3 年中分娩的外来孕产妇病史。在与本地孕产妇的比较中发现:外来孕产妇保健中问题较大,早产儿及低体重儿比例高,Apgar 新生儿评分低,急产及BBA比例高,围产儿死亡率高,子痫及先兆子痫比例高,产妇抢救比例高。通过校正混杂因素的χ2 检验表明,主要原因是缺少良好的产前保健。提示要加强健康教育,增强自我保健和健康投资意识;尽可能采取措施使产前保健服务的提供适应外来孕产妇的特点;坚决取缔非法接生和非法人工流产
In order to investigate and analyze maternal health problems among migrant workers, we investigated the medical history of foreign mothers giving birth during the three years in three hospitals. In comparison with local pregnant women, it is found that there are more problems in the maternal health care abroad, the high proportion of premature infants and low birth weight children, the low score of neonatal Apgar, the high rate of acute birth and BBA, high perinatal mortality, eclampsia and A high proportion of preeclampsia, maternal rescue a high proportion. The χ2 test, by correcting confounders, showed that the primary reason was the lack of good antenatal care. Prompted to strengthen health education and enhance self-care and health investment awareness; as far as possible to take measures to make the provision of antenatal health care to adapt to the characteristics of migrant women; resolutely ban illegal delivery and illegal abortion