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琉球作为中国的海上邻国,自洪武五年与明确立往来关系后,双方一直交往密切,几乎所有新立琉球国王都要请求明朝皇帝的册封。作者通过对明太祖洪武十六和十八年两次赐琉球国王印的史实分析,提出明帝对琉球国王册封的起始时间可能早于永乐二年的看法。册封是国家外交礼仪的具体表现形式,明帝赐赴琉球册封使和琉球国王的礼服存在着明显的越级与混合现象。通过对册封礼服和印章等级规格的辨析,不仅可以观察出明代朝廷对琉球的礼仪规格和外交策略,同时,还从另一个侧面折射出了中国古人利用服饰传达的和平理念。
Ryukyu, as China’s maritime neighbors, has maintained close contacts since its establishment in five years with Hongwu, and almost all the newly established Ryukyu kings are required to request the seal of the Ming emperor. By analyzing the historical facts of the Ryukyu King Seal printed by Emperor Hongtai in the 16th and 18th centuries of the Ming Dynasty, the author put forward the view that Ming Emperor may start as early as Yongle two years before the cover of the Ryukyu King. Enclosed is a concrete manifestation of the diplomatic etiquette of the state. Ming emperor sent to the Ryukyu book cover and Ryukyu King’s dress there is a clear leapfrog and mixed phenomenon. Through the analysis of the classification of the tuxedo gown and the seal, not only can we observe the ritual specifications and diplomatic tactics of Ryukyu in the court of Ming Dynasty, but also reflect the concept of peace conveyed by the ancient Chinese people using clothing in another aspect.