行政是国家政务的管理活动。行政活动的重要性、复杂性，要求人们弘扬道德精神，根据理智行动。但是，道德与理智往往站在针锋相对的立场，指向截然相反的方面。只有认真辨析、理解道德与理智的不同指向和作用，才能在行政活动中将两者合理结合起来：让道德给我们提供力量，让 Administration is the management of state affairs. The importance and complexity of administrative activities require that people carry forward the moral spirit and act according to reason. However, morality and reason tend to stand in a diametrically opposed position, pointing in the opposite direction. Only by carefully analyzing and understanding the different directions and roles of morality and intellect can we combine the two rationally in administrative activities: let morality provide us with the power to allow