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随着我国现代化科学技术的发展以及经济和社会发展的需求,以农副产品为原料的化学品的应用已浸透到人们生产和生活的各个领域。当今,作为化工原料的石油、煤消耗将逐步下降,而生物物质却在不断增加。这是由于生物物质的可再生性,作物茬口安排的灵活性,遗传控制的适应性和有利的保护生态环境等因素决定的。因此,生物物质作为化工原料的长期战略地位远比化石物质(石油,煤)优越。
With the development of modern science and technology in our country and the needs of economic and social development, the application of chemicals using agricultural and sideline products as raw materials has been soaked in people’s production and living in various fields. Nowadays, the consumption of petroleum and coal as raw materials for chemical industry will gradually decrease, while the biomass will continue to increase. This is due to factors such as the reproducibility of biological materials, the flexibility of crop mouthwash arrangements, the adaptability of genetic controls, and the favorable protection of the ecological environment. Therefore, the long-term strategic position of biological substances as chemical raw materials is far superior to fossil materials (oil, coal).