秦二世元年,随着戍卒陈胜、吴广在大泽乡揭竿而起,全国各地的反秦斗争勃然而兴,在短短三年内灭亡了号称“子孙帝王万世之业”的秦王朝。这次反秦斗争的规模之大,参与者之多,参与阶层之广,是空前的,故而其起因也引起后世学者的浓厚兴趣。一般观点认为,其原因在于秦王朝沉重的徭役赋税及严刑峻法激起了人民的反 In the first year of Qin II, with the suppression of Chen Shu and Wu Guang in Daze Township, the anti-Qin struggle in various parts of the country thrived and in a short span of three years the Qin dynasty, known as “the descendants of imperial and imperial kingships,” perished. The large scale of the anti-Qin struggle, the large number of participants, and the wide participation of all walks of life are unprecedented and their causes have also aroused the great interest of later generations of scholars. The general point of view is that the reason is that the Qin Dynasty’s heavy tax on military service and severe punishment aroused the people’s opposition