资源和人类的生存与发展紧密相连。但资源的质和量在一定的时空内不以人的意志为转移。于是,有限资源与无限的人类需求的矛盾推动着人们去认识世界和改造世界,以获得更多的资源。在人类曾经经历的绝大部分时间里,资源问题很容易得到解决。而在人类现代化过程中,尤其在当代,出现 Resources and human survival and development are closely linked. However, the quality and quantity of resources do not depend on the will of the people within a certain space and time. Thus, the contradiction between limited resources and unlimited human needs drives people to understand the world and transform the world so as to obtain more resources. For the vast majority of the time that mankind has been experiencing, the problem of resources can be easily solved. In the process of human modernization, especially in the contemporary era