2008年国际金融危机之后,世界主要发达国家重新认识到以制造业为主体的实体经济的战略意义,纷纷实施再工业化战略。在美国,奥巴马政府先后推出“买美国货”、“制造业促进法案”、“五年出口翻番目标”等政策,其中期目标是重振美国制造业,促进就业,复苏经济;长远目标是重新占领第 After the international financial crisis in 2008, the world’s major developed countries have re-recognized the strategic significance of the real economy with manufacturing as the mainstay and have all implemented the re-industrialization strategy one after another. In the United States, the Obama administration has introduced such policies as “buying American goods”, “manufacturing promotion act” and “doubling exports in five years”. The medium-term goal is to revive the U.S. manufacturing industry and promote employment and recovery Economic; long-term goal is to regain the first