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实验研究是医学发展的支柱,实验研究方法是医学研究中最常用的方法。医学论文的科学性是至关重要的,而医学论文的科学性在很大程度上取决于实验设计的科学性。本文在阐述编辑审读必要性和可能性的基础上,提出了编辑要对实验设计科学性认真进行审读的观点,应用具体实例和理论分析论述了实验设计科学性的编辑审读对象和方法,即运用层次推进法审读实验研究对象、运用因果关联法审读实验处理因素和处理外因素、运用对应检查法审读实验观测指标、运用统计设计法审读实验设计三原则。
Experimental research is the backbone of medical development, experimental research methods are the most commonly used method in medical research. The scientific nature of medical papers is crucial, and the scientific nature of medical papers depends largely on the scientific nature of the experimental design. Based on the necessity and possibility of editing and reading, this paper puts forward the viewpoint that editors should carefully study the scientificity of experimental design, and discusses the object and method of scientific editing of experimental design with practical examples and theoretical analysis. Hierarchical approach to review the experimental study of the object, the use of causal association method to review the experimental treatment factors and external factors, the use of the corresponding inspection method to review the experimental observations, the use of statistical design method to review the experimental design of the three principles.