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通过研究界定蓝色经济内涵,构建蓝色经济指标体系,测算了中国等16个沿海国家2004—2014年的蓝色经济指数,并从时序波动、梯次划分、洲际对比和领域分析四个角度展开讨论。结果表明:中国蓝色经济指数排名上升趋势明显;根据蓝色经济指数可将各国划分为三大梯次,英、韩、美、中位列第一梯次;欧洲、东亚、北美蓝色经济指数较高,东南亚、南亚、南美较低;发展蓝色经济旨在追求海洋经济发达、海洋社会通达、海洋政治开放和海洋科技先进,各国在不同领域表现有所差异。
By studying and defining the connotation of the blue economy, a blue economic index system was constructed and the blue economic index of 16 coastal countries in China, including 2004-2014, was calculated and analyzed from the perspectives of timing fluctuation, echelon division, intercontinental comparison and field analysis discuss. The results show that the ranking of China’s blue economic index is obviously rising. According to the blue economic index, each country can be divided into three major echelon, Britain, South Korea and the United States, ranking the first echelon; blue economic index of Europe, East Asia, North America Southeast Asia, South Asia and South America. The development of the blue economy is aimed at pursuing a developed marine economy, accessible marine society, opening up of marine politics and advanced marine science and technology. Different countries have shown differences in different fields.