对47名大学生被试依次进行自然情境中的人为任务、自然情境中的自然任务、实验室情境中的人为任务和实验室情境中的自然任务的测试。结果发现,相同任务情境中的不同性质的前瞻记忆具有一致性,特别是在自然情境中的一致性更为明显;相同任务性质但不同任务情境下的前瞻记忆没有一致性,实验室中的前瞻记忆与自然情境中的前瞻记忆不能相互预测。 Forty-seven undergraduates were tested for natural tasks in natural situations, natural tasks in natural situations, human tasks in laboratory scenarios, and natural tasks in laboratory scenarios. The results show that the prospective memory of different nature in the same task context is consistent, especially in the natural context, the consistency is more obvious; the prospective memory in the same task nature but different task situations is inconsistent, and the prospective memory in the laboratory Prospective memory in memory and nature can not be predicted.