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2008年“5·12”汶川大地震之后,四川省社会科学院迅速开展抗震救灾的理论研究工作,提出以这场地震灾难研究为契机,开展对全人类各种自然灾难(海啸、洪水、冰冻等)和社会灾难(矿难、空难)的研究,力图形成具有多学科交叉集合的新兴学科“灾难学”。灾难学具有公共性、人本性、科学性、综合型等基本学科特性;灾难学研究包括不可避免、反馈策应、害利互变、标本兼治四个原理。
After the Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12, 2008, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences promptly carried out the theoretical research work on earthquake relief and disaster relief and proposed to take this earthquake disaster study as an opportunity to carry out research on all kinds of natural disasters (tsunamis, floods, Frozen, etc.) and social disasters (mine disaster, air crash), trying to form a new discipline with a multidisciplinary set of cross-disciplinary “catastrophe.” Catastrophe has the basic characteristics of common, human nature, science, comprehensive and other basic disciplines; disastrous study includes four principles of inevitable, feedback policy, benefit and mutual change, tackling both symptoms and root causes.