论文部分内容阅读
目的了解伊川县2013年布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)发病、重点人群监测、羊只监测情况,对今后的布病防控工作提供借鉴和建议。方法对2013年有关布病资料进行了整理和分析。结果 2013年伊川县布病是近年来发病最多的一年,仍以散发为主,无季节性,以40岁以上人群发病较多。对重点人群1 369人进行血清学监测,阳性率2.34%。对布病患者、检测阳性人员、其他养羊户饲养的羊1 132进行检测,检出阳性羊104只,阳性检出率9.20%,3种不同类型的羊只检测阳性率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。结论伊川县的布病疫情要引起高度重视,加强联防联控,加强畜间传染源的控制,降低人间布病的传播。
Objective To understand the incidence of brucellosis in Yichuan County in 2013, the surveillance of key populations and the monitoring of sheep, and provide references and suggestions for prevention and control of brucellosis in future. Methods The data of brucellosis in 2013 were collated and analyzed. Results In 2013, brucellosis in Yichuan County was the most frequently reported one in recent years. It was still predominantly sporadic and non-seasonal, with more incidence among people over 40 years of age. A total of 1,369 key patients were serologically monitored, with a positive rate of 2.34%. Detection of brucellosis, detection of positive personnel, other sheep husbandry sheep 1 132 were detected, positive sheep 104 were detected, the positive detection rate was 9.20%, the detection rate of the three different types of sheep the difference between the positive rate statistics Significance (P <0.005). Conclusion The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Yichuan County should be given high priority to strengthen the joint prevention and control, strengthen the control over the sources of livestock infections and reduce the spread of human brucellosis.