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材料议论文在高考作文中占了主要地位,在中考作文中有时也采用。把好审题立意这一关,是写好材料议论文的第一步,也是关键的一步。要把好这一关,必须小注意以下5个方面: 第一,要善于把握材料的整体。所供的材料是一个完整的整体,必须全面领会,总体把握,不就抓住技节,不及其余。例如,1997年4月中旬江苏省苏南地区各中学高三年级举行了一次高考模拟测试,语言试卷中的大作文要求考生阅读下面材料,处拟题目,联系生活实际,写一篇议论文: 在众多的应聘者中,年轻的丁格被选中了。老板解释为什么选择丁格时说:“只有他带来了许多介绍信。他在门口蹭掉脚下带的土,进门后随手关上了门,说明他做事小心仔细。当看到那位残疾老人时,他立即起身让座,表明他心地善良、体贴别人。进了办公室他先脱去帽子,回答问题干脆果断,证明他既懂礼貌又有教养。其它人都从我故意放在地板上的那本书上迈过去,而只有他俯身拣起那本书,并放在桌子上。这不是很好的介绍信吗?”
Material argumentative papers occupy a major position in the college entrance examination essay and are sometimes used in the essay. Putting a good idea on this issue is the first and key step in writing material argumentative essays. In order to achieve this goal, we must pay attention to the following five aspects: First, we must be good at grasping the entire material. The material provided is a complete whole. It must be comprehensively understood and grasped in an overall manner. It is not just to grasp the festival but less than the rest. For example, in mid-April, 1997, the middle school of Jiangsu Province, South Jiangsu Province held a college entrance exam simulation test in the third grade. The large essay in the language paper required the candidate to read the following materials, prepare the topic, contact the actual life, and write an essay: Among the many candidates, young Dinger was selected. The boss explained why he chose Dinger and said: “Only he brought in many letters of introduction. He knocked the soil under his feet at the door, and then closed the door after entering the door, stating that he was careful and careful. When he saw the disabled old man He immediately got up and made his seat, showing that he was kind-hearted and considerate of others, and when he entered the office, he took off his hat first, answered questions in a decisive and decisive manner, proved that he was both polite and well-educated, and everyone else was on the floor that I purposely put on the floor. The book moves forward, and only he leans over to pick up the book and put it on the table. Isn’t this a good introduction letter?"