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中华民国公元1912年(民国元年)1月1日—1949年(民国38年)9月30日军阀统治时期公元1912年(民国元年)1月1日——1931年(民国20年)9月18日1912年(民国元年)1月1日孙中山在南京宣誓就任中华民国临时大总统,宣告中华民国成立。2月12日清朝末代皇帝溥仪宣布退位,统治中国268年的清王朝灭亡。
Republic of China AD 1912 (the first year of Republic of China) January 1 - 1949 (Republic of China 38 years) September 30 Warlord period AD 1912 (the first year of Republic of China) January 1 - 1931 (Republic of China 20 years) September 18 1912 (1st year of the Republic of China) On January 1, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president of the Republic of China in Nanjing and declared the establishment of the Republic of China. On February 12, Emperor Pu Yi, the late Qing emperor, announced his abdication and ruled the demise of China during 268 years of the Qing dynasty.