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反应性监测是世界遗产委员会敦促《世界遗产公约》缔约国提升世界遗产保护管理水平的重要手段。《操作指南》对反应性监测有明确的规定,授权世界遗产中心对已经列入《世界遗产名录》的遗产地的重大工程和项目进行评估和监管。反应性监测体现了世界遗产委员会的“问题导向”倾向,是对缔约国世界遗产保护管理能力的检查。中国应该以“内容大干形式”为指导原则,做好迎接世界遗产委员会的反应性监测的准备工作,与国际同行分享中国遗产保护经验和做法,严格控制世界遗产缓冲区内的环境整治和建设活动,建立中国国内的世界遗产反应性监测制度。
Reactivity monitoring is an important means by which the World Heritage Committee urges States parties to the World Heritage Convention to improve the management of World Heritage sites. The Operational Guide has clear provisions on reactive monitoring that empowers the World Heritage Center to assess and regulate major projects and projects already listed on the World Heritage List’s heritage site. Reactivity monitoring reflects the World Heritage Committee’s “problem-oriented” tendencies and is an examination of the State party’s ability to manage the world heritage. China should be guided by the principle of “content-based content” and be prepared to meet the World Heritage Commission’s response monitoring, share experiences and practices in China’s heritage protection with its international counterparts, and strictly control environmental remediation in the world heritage buffer zone And construction activities to establish China’s domestic system of world heritage reactivity monitoring.