一、“比较学”的简单定义 20世纪世界学术研究发展中引人注目的特征之一是各种比较学科研究的兴盛。这种研究的兴盛有着人类历史发展的共同的背景:它们都涉及了当今世界各国、各民族国际间和全球性文化关系的问题。 如果从20世纪众多比较学科的含义中抽象出“比较学”(Comparisonology)方法的概念,它与一般的比 I. A Simple Definition of “Comparative Learning” One of the striking features in the development of academic research in the world in the 20th century is the flourishing of various comparative disciplines. The flourishing of such studies has a common background in the historical development of mankind. Both of them deal with the issue of the international and global cultural relations among all nations and nations in the world today. If the concept of “compareology” is abstracted from the meaning of many comparative disciplines in the 20th century,