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1911年是中国历史上具有里程碑意义的重要年份。这一年,在这个古老而沧桑的东方大国发生了两件举世瞩目的大事:其一,孙中山领导的辛亥革命推翻了统治中国长达两千多年的封建帝制,建立了具有资产阶级民主共和性质的中华民国;其二,远在漠北的蒙古地区爆发了以杭达多尔济亲王为首的蒙古封建王公发动的“独立”运动,他们宣布脱离中华民国,成立“大蒙古国”。其中外蒙古“独立”事件不仅改变了远东地区的国际局势,由此也将中、俄两国关系改变成为中、俄、蒙三方之间的关系。
1911 is an important year in the history of China. This year, two remarkable events took place in this ancient and vicious East Power. First, the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen overthrew the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2,000 years and established a bourgeois democratic republic Second, the outbreak of the “Independence ” campaign carried out by the feudal princes of Mongolia, led by Prince Hang Dhuro, far away in the Mobei area of northern Mogolia, declared their departure from the Republic of China and the establishment of the “Greater Mongolia ”. In particular, the “independent” incident in Mongolia not only changed the international situation in the Far East, but also changed the relations between China and Russia into the relations among the three parties in China, Russia and Mongolia.