康熙(爱新觉罗·玄烨)是清朝一个有作为的皇帝。他主政初年,便“以三藩及河务、漕运为三大事,书宫中柱上”,作为清政府的中心政务。其后两项,实际上就是关于消除河患,以黄济运的治河问题。康熙重视治理黄河,不是没有道理的。黄河是突起平地几米或十几米的“悬河”,每“当伏秋异涨之际,使无堤以障之,势必至水行地上矣”。于是豫东、皖北、鲁南和苏北广大平原地区,成了黄水任意横行肆虐的地方。特别自明朝弘治以后,因筑堵黄 Kangxi (Aixinjueluo Xuan Ye) is a useful as the Qing emperor. In his early years of administration, he took “the three major tasks of San Francisco and the river and water transport as the center of the book,” as the central government of the Qing government. The latter two items are in fact the issue of eliminating river trouble and governing the river with Huang Ji-Yun. Kangxi emphasis on governance of the Yellow River, is not without reason. The Yellow River is a few meters or a dozen meters raised the “hanging river”, each “when the fall of autumn is not the occasion, no dike barrier, it is bound to carry on the water carry on.” So Yudong, Wanbei, Lunan and the vast plains of northern Jiangsu, became rampant rampant rampant yellow water everywhere. Especially since the Ming Dynasty Hongzhi, due to block building yellow