改革开放30多年来,我国经济社会发展取得了令人瞩目的成就,但也应该清醒地认识到,发展不平衡、不协调、不可持续的问题依然突出,经济增长的资源环境代价太大,资源利用效率不高、环境污染严重等问题,不仅制约经济社会的可持续发展,也将成为实现“中国梦”的最大障碍和硬约束。为实现到2020年全面构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会的目标,就要围绕科学发展主题加快转变经济发展方式,把生态文明建设放在突出地位,以优化国土空间开发格局、推动节能减排和生态环保、促进能源生产和消费革命为重点,加快推动绿色发展、循环发展和低碳发展。推动绿色发展要处理好人与自然、经济与社会以及政府与市场的协作关系,通过深化体制机制改革来完善绿色发展治理体系,实施创新驱动、构建绿色生产方式不断推动绿色发展,大力发展节能产业、新能源产业、环保产业以及资源综合利用产业,使经济发展由主要依靠增加物质资源消耗向依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新转变,使经济变“绿”。加快推进绿色发展需要政府和企业的共同努力。基于此,本组专题对绿色发展的机制创新及企业绿色生产管理问题进行了研究,希望能对绿色发展研究起到良好的推进作用。 More than 30 years of reform and opening up have made remarkable achievements in economic and social development in our country. However, we should clearly recognize that the imbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problems remain outstanding. The resources and environment for economic growth are too expensive. Resources The problems of low utilization efficiency and serious environmental pollution not only restrict the sustainable development of economy and society, but also become the biggest obstacle and hard constraint for realizing “China’s dream.” In order to achieve the goal of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in an all-round way by 2020, we must speed up the transformation of economic development mode based on the theme of scientific development and give prominence to the building of ecological civilization so as to optimize the development pattern of national land and space and promote energy conservation and emission reduction And eco-friendly, promote energy production and consumption revolution as the focus, accelerate green development, recycling development and low-carbon development. To promote green development, it is necessary to properly handle the collaborative relationship between man and nature, economy and society, and between the government and the market, improve the green development governance system through deepening the reform of the institutional mechanisms, implement innovation-driven practices, build green production methods and continuously promote green development, vigorously develop energy- The new energy industry, the environmental protection industry and the comprehensive utilization of resources industries make the economic development change from relying mainly on increasing the consumption of material resources to scientific and technological progress, improving the quality of laborers, and managing innovation so that the economy becomes “green.” Accelerating green development requires the joint efforts of the government and enterprises. Based on this, this group of topics on the green development mechanism innovation and corporate green production management issues were studied, hoping to play a good role in promoting green development research.