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“国家尊重和保障人权”这一纲领性的人权原则入宪,显示了党和政府执政理念和执政方式将发生根本性变革,也预示着我国人权促进和保护工作将迈向一个新的台阶。而对社会弱势群体的权利保障状态,无疑是衡量一个国家人权保护水平的重要标志。宪政的主题是限制国家权力,保障公民权利,因此弱势群体的权利保障属于宪政的重要内容。和谐社会必然建立在尊重和保障人权的基础之上,而保障人权必然要保护弱势群体的合法权利。
The principle of “human rights of the country being respected and guaranteed” has been incorporated into the Constitution. This shows that there will be fundamental changes in the party’s and the government’s governing concepts and governing style. It also indicates that our country’s human rights promotion and protection work will move toward a new Stairs. However, the protection of the rights of disadvantaged groups in society is undoubtedly an important indicator of the level of human rights protection in a country. The theme of constitutional government is to limit state power and protect citizens’ rights. Therefore, the protection of the rights of vulnerable groups is an important part of constitutional government. A harmonious society must be based on respecting and safeguarding human rights, and safeguarding human rights necessarily requires protecting the legitimate rights of vulnerable groups.