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替代性创伤(vicarious traumatization,VT)由Saakvitne和Pearlman在1996年提出,最初是指专业心理治疗者,因长期接触患者,受到了咨访关系的互动影响,而出现了类似病症的现象,即治疗者本人的心理也受到了创伤。首都医科大学附属医院的刘军认为,替代性创伤主要指:在目击大量残忍、破坏性场景之后,损害程度超过其中部分人群的心理和情绪的耐受极限,间接导致其出现各种心理异常现象。这些异常现象通常是出于对生还者及其创伤的同情和共情,而使自己出现严重的身心困扰,甚至精神崩溃。
Vicarious traumatization (VT), proposed by Saakvitne and Pearlman in 1996, initially refers to a psychosocial professional who, as a result of prolonged exposure to a patient, is affected by the interactive relationship of the counseling and attending to a similar condition, namely treatment My own psychology has also been traumatized. Liu Jun, Affiliated Hospital of Capital Medical University, believes that alternative trauma mainly refers to: after witnessing a large number of cruel and destructive scenes, the damage level exceeds the psychological and emotional tolerance limits of some of them, causing various psychological abnormalities indirectly . These anomalies are often caused by serious physical and psychological distress and even mental breakdown, out of sympathy and empathy for the survivors and their traumas.