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一、项目的由来河北省白洋淀位于北京、天津和保定市之间,水域面积330平方公里,是镶嵌在华北平原上的一颗明珠,鱼虾、芦苇、莲藕等物产丰富,素有“北国江南”之称,是淡水养殖基地和京津地区工农业生产用水基地之一,其优美的环境又使白洋淀成为闻名遐迩的旅游圣地。但是,由于上游集水山地植被稀少,涵养水源功能差,水土流失严重,出现了淀区面积缩小,水质污染,鱼类减少,八十年代曾发生过长达五年的干淀。从而,引起各级政府的高度重视和国内外各界人士的普遍关注。1992年8月,国务院在河北省保定市召开了国家环境保护委员会现场办公会议。
I. Origin of the Project Baiyang Lake in Hebei Province is located between Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding. The water area is 330 square kilometers. It is a pearl embedded in the North China Plain. The fish, shrimp, reeds and lotus root are rich in natural resources such as “North China Jiangnan ”, is one of the freshwater aquaculture bases and industrial and agricultural production water bases in Beijing and Tianjin, and its beautiful environment makes Baiyangdian a famous tourist destination in the world. However, due to the scarce vegetation in the upstream catchment hills, poor water conservation functions and serious soil erosion, the area of the dugout area has been reduced, water quality has been reduced, and the number of fish species has dropped. In the 1980s, dry lakes of up to five years occurred. As a result, it has drawn great attention from all levels of government and the widespread concern of people from all walks of life both at home and abroad. In August 1992, the State Council held an on-site office meeting of the State Environmental Protection Commission in Baoding, Hebei Province.