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东庄(Eastern Estate)位于苏州城东,为吴宽之父吴融所建。吴宽不仅请李东阳作《东庄记》,文学友人做东庄诗,还托请沈周为他绘制了一套《东庄图》册页。这些记文、诗赋和绘画都具有某种纪念性,纪念吴宽的父亲吴融,同时又展现出吴融及吴宽所拥有的财富、品行和修养。《东庄图》的意义还在于,它不仅成为现存明代最早的园林图像,直接影响到文徵明及其后的吴门画家,还建立起一种再现园林的图像模式。通过考察《东庄图》对城市空间、山川景物以及观看视角的处理方式,可以讨论明代以来“城市山林”的图像传统如何得以塑造成形。
Eastern Estate is located in the east of Suzhou, built by Wu Rong, the father of Wu Kuan. Wu Kuan not only asked Li Dongyang to make “Dong Zhuang Ji”, a literary friend who made Dongzhuang poems, and also asked Shen Zhou to draw a set of “Dong Zhuang Tu” albums for him. These memorials, poems, and paintings all have some commemoration in memory of Wu Rong, Wu’s father, and at the same time, they show the wealth, conduct and accomplishment that Wu Rong and Wu Kuan own. The significance of “Dongzhuang Figure” is that it not only becomes the earliest existing garden image of the Ming Dynasty, but also directly affects Wen Zhengming and his later Wumen painters, and has also set up an image mode of reproducing gardens. By examining how DongZhuTu handles urban space, mountain scenery and viewing angle, we can discuss how the image tradition of “urban forest” has been shaped since the Ming Dynasty.