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在我国官方话语中,“民族”概念既被用来指称各族全体,又被用来指称国内各族。一些学者对此表示不满,并提出使用“族群”概念来指称国内各族,从而引起一场“族群”与“民族”概念之争。本文通过考察中国共产党在抗战期间与日本侵略者、国民党关于民族话语的政治斗争,指出中国共产党为何要在两个层面使用“民族”概念,并对当前这场概念之争提出个人的看法。
In our official discourse, the concept of “nationality” is used not only to refer to all ethnic groups as a whole, but also to refer to all ethnic groups in China. Some scholars expressed their dissatisfaction with this and proposed the use of the concept of “ethnic group” to refer to the various nationalities in the country, thus causing a dispute over the concept of “ethnic group” and “nationality.” By examining the political struggle of the Chinese Communist Party against the Japanese invaders and the Kuomintang about national discourse during the Anti-Japanese War, this article points out why the Chinese Communist Party must use the concept of “nation” at two levels and give a personal view of the current dispute over the concept .