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目的:开发利用正常胎儿脐血作为LAK细胞免疫治疗的细胞来源。方法:用含rIL2的完全培养基培养脐血淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞(脐血LAK),并作脐血LAK对肿瘤细胞的杀伤率。结果:6例培养25d的脐血LAK细胞平均扩增速度为134.39倍,在效靶比例为20∶1时,培养10d的脐血LAK细胞作用于不同的肿瘤细胞(黑色素瘤2例,卵巢囊腺癌1例及其癌性腹水1份,大网膜转移性腺癌1例及癌性腹水1份),杀伤率38.13%~58.70%。结论:脐血LAK对肿瘤细胞有较强的杀伤作用,提示脐血可作为LAK细胞的重要来源。
OBJECTIVE: To develop and utilize the normal fetal cord blood as a cell source for immunotherapy of LAK cells. Methods: Umbilical cord blood lymphokine-activated killer cells (cord blood LAK) were cultured with complete medium containing rIL 2, and cytotoxicity of LAK to tumor cells was determined. Results: The average rate of LAK cells in 6 cases cultured for 25 days was 134.39 times. When the effective target ratio was 20:1, LAK cells cultured for 10 days were used in different tumor cells (2 cases of melanoma, 1 case of ovarian cystadenocarcinoma and 1 case of its cancerous ascites, 1 case of omental metastatic adenocarcinoma and 1 case of cancerous ascites. The killing rate was 38.13% -58.70%. Conclusion: Umbilical cord blood LAK has a strong killing effect on tumor cells, suggesting that cord blood can be an important source of LAK cells.