长期以来,我国社会保障法制度改革一直把重点放在城市,将农村放在次要位置,造成了城乡社会保障的落差。本文将中国城市和农村的社会保障制度进行了系统比较,分析了这种差距存在的原因,并提出我国的社会保障制度建设应坚持“城乡一体化”的原则,从而逐步缩小这种差距。 For a long time, the reform of China’s social security law system has always placed the emphasis on cities and placed the rural areas at a secondary position, resulting in a gap between urban and rural social security. This paper systematically compares the urban and rural social security systems in China and analyzes the reasons for the gap. It also proposes that the principle of “urban-rural integration” should be adhered to in building China’s social security system so as to gradually narrow the gap.