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埃米尔·诺尔德是20世纪德国表现主义最具代表性的艺术家之一。他的绘画自由、率真,作品风格多样。诺尔德绘画的色彩既受到了印象派、野兽派等的影响,也接受了表现主义“表现内在冲动”的理论,加上他对宗教的理解和对自然的观察,逐渐形成了独特的绘画风格。虽然诺尔德的绘画难以被归类,但是本文尝试透过对诺尔德的创作经历和作品色彩的分析,梳理出诺尔德艺术风格的内在演变,从而理解20世纪初欧洲艺术家绘画的精神。
Emil Nolde is one of the most representative artists of German expressionism in the twentieth century. His paintings are free and straightforward, with a variety of styles. The color of Noel’s painting was influenced by Impressionism, Fauvism and so on. It also accepted the expressionism ’theory of expressing inner impulse ’, coupled with his understanding of religion and observation of nature, gradually formed a unique painting style. Although Noel’s paintings are hard to classify, this article tries to sort out the inner evolution of Nold’s artistic style through the analysis of Nold’s creation experience and the color of his works, so as to understand the spirit of the European artists’ paintings in the early 20th century.