一、概述从20世纪六七十年代开始,一种不同于以往的“新经济”已经开始由美国等发达国家向全球渗透。这是一种比工业经济更高级,以信息和知识为基础、以知识创新为核心的经济运行方式。相对于追求分工细密化、资本深化和规模化的传统经济而言,新经济已经逐渐转变为追求创新的驱动型经济,这也使得人类的未来和经济的发 I. Overview From the 1960s and 1970s, a new economy different from the past has begun to penetrate the world from the developed countries such as the United States. This is a kind of economic operation mode that is more advanced than the industrial economy, based on information and knowledge, and based on knowledge innovation. The new economy has been gradually transformed into a driven economy that pursues innovation, in contrast to the traditional economy that pursues a more intensive division of labor, deeper capitalization and larger scale, which has also made the future of mankind and economic development