产业集聚是一种空间产业组织形式,已成为许多国家和地区经济发展的显著特征。随着这种现象越来越普遍,产业集聚已引起了经济学、经济地理学、管理学、社会学学界众多学者的广泛兴趣并进行了大量研究。本文按照历史的逻辑顺序对产业集聚理论的演化发展进行了归纳,较为详细地介绍了各种理论的主要思想,并对其理论贡献及存在的不足进行了简要评价。 Industrial agglomeration is a form of space industry organization and has become a prominent feature of economic development in many countries and regions. As this phenomenon becomes more commonplace, industrial agglomeration has attracted a great deal of interest and has been extensively studied by many scholars in economics, economic geography, management and sociology. Based on the logical sequence of history, this paper summarizes the evolution of industrial agglomeration theory, introduces the main ideas of various theories in detail, and briefly comments on its theoretical contribution and shortcomings.