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1910年10月,在美国华盛顿召开了第八届万国刑律监狱改良会,“酌商各国刑律及改良监狱等事”。清政府首次应邀参加会议,拣派京师高等检察厅检察长徐谦等人一行赴会,并于沿途考察东西方各国司法制度。徐谦等人在归国之后提交的会议报告书中,详细叙述了会议日程及所议决的条例,并根据会议决议和有关国家的司法实践,提出八条司法改良的建议。现从馆藏外务部、会议政务处、民政部等全宗档案中选出该组史料,供研究参考。
In October 1910, the 8th Wanniversary Criminal Penitence Improvement Conference was held in Washington, U.S.A. “Disciplinary Action on Criminal Law and Improvement of Prisons”. For the first time, the Qing government was invited to attend the conference. Xu Qian, chief procurator of the Higher Prosecutor’s Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and others attended the conference and inspected the judicial systems of various countries in the East and the West. Xu Qian and others submitted the meeting report after returning home, detailing the conference schedule and the rules resolved, and according to the resolution of the meeting and the judicial practice of the country concerned, put forward eight proposals for judicial reform. From the collection of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the meeting of the Department of Administration, Ministry of Civil Affairs and other fonds file selected the group historical data for research reference.