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扬琴是一件有着广泛的世界性和鲜明的民族性、普遍而大众化的击弦乐器,在中国已经流传和演化了四百多年了。据史书记载,中世纪以前,中东的亚速、波斯等古代阿拉伯国家,流行着一种击弦乐器,名叫萨泰里琴。明朝(1368~1644年),随着中国和西亚、东亚间日趋密切的友好往来,萨泰里琴由波斯经海路传入我国。并在民间广为流传,至今已有四百年左右的历史。经过历代制作家和演奏家的努力,在乐器制作和演奏技法等方面都得到了很大的改革和提高。本期我们想向读者介绍扬琴的一些制作过程,希望热爱民族乐器的朋友对扬琴制作过程有一些了解。
Dulcimer is a widespread and popular ethnic, universal and popular percussion instrument, which has been circulated and evolved in China for more than 400 years. According to historical records, before the Middle Ages, ancient Arab countries such as the Asia-Pacific and Persia in the Middle East were popularized with a kind of stringed musical instrument called the Satelite. The Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644), along with the increasingly close friendly exchanges between China and West Asia and East Asia, came from the Persian Sea to China through the Persian Sea. And widely circulated in the folk, so far about four hundred years of history. Through the efforts of past writers and performers, great achievements have been made in the field of musical instrument making and playing techniques. This issue we want to introduce some of the production process of the dulcimer to the readers, hope friends who love the national musical instrument have some understanding of the dulcimer production process.