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学界以孝道作为曾子思想的核心,统率诸德,构建曾子的思想体系,却忽视了《曾子》十篇不同篇章之间内在的思想歧异,我们从思想核心、对待生死的态度、人生境界、道德修养内容及目标等方面分析了《曾子》十篇的内在思想矛盾,主张《曾子》十篇应划分为内外杂篇,《曾子立事》、《曾子制言》(包括上中下三篇)、《曾子疾病》五篇为内篇,《曾子大孝》、《曾子立孝》、《曾子本孝》、《曾子事父母》四篇为外篇,《曾子天圆》为杂篇。《曾子》十篇不同篇章之间内在的思想矛盾,可能是成书于不同弟子造成的。
The academic circle regards filial piety as the core of Zeng Zi’s thought, takes the lead in virtue and constructs Zengzi’s thought system, but ignores the internal ideological differences between ten chapters in Zeng Zi. From the core of our thoughts, the attitude toward life and death, the realm of life, the morality (Including Zeng Zi) and ten goals of “Zeng Zi”, advocating that “zeng zi” should be divided into ten internal and external miscellaneous articles, “Zeng Zi Li Shi”, “ , ”Zeng Zi disease“ for the five articles, ”Zeng Zi Daxiao“, ”Zeng Zi“, ”Zeng Zi Xiaochu“, ”Zeng Zi parents“ four articles for the outer, ”Zizi Tianyuan" miscellaneous articles. The inherent ideological contradiction between the ten chapters in Zeng Zi may be caused by the book being made by different disciples.