双能X线骨密度仪测量双侧前臂骨面积、骨矿含量和骨矿密度的比较

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目的比较健康人优势和非优势前臂的骨面积(Area)、骨矿含量(BMC)和骨矿密度(BMD)。方法采用双能X线骨密度仪测量55例16~73岁(平均年龄52岁)健康志愿者双侧前臂(优势臂均为右臂)的Area、BMC和BMD。结果右前臂各部位Area、BMC显著高于左前臂(P<0.001和P<0.05),除桡骨远端1/3段EMD右前臂显著高于左前臂外(P<0.01),其余部位BMD左右侧无差别。结论优势臂的Area和BMC均高于非优势臂,而BMD两者差别不大。 Objective To compare the bone area, bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) of healthy and non-dominant forearms. Methods Area, BMC and BMD were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in 55 healthy volunteers aged 16-73 years with average age of 52 years. Results Area and BMC in the right forearm were significantly higher than those in the left forearm (P <0.001 and P <0.05), except that the right forearm in the distal 1/3 of the distal radius was significantly higher than that in the left forearm (P <0.01) ), The rest of the left and right BMD no difference. Conclusion The area and BMC of superiority arm are higher than that of non-superiority arm, while the difference of BMD is not significant.
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