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Objective:To study the effects of recombinant expression vector containing human breast cancer DF3 promotor and diphtheria toxin A fragment on human breast cancer cells. Methods:Constructing recombinant expression vector PGL3-DF3-DTA and transfecting it into human breast cancer cells of DF3 positive and negative. By means of RT-PCR to measure the expression of DTA in human breast cancer cells. MTT color-imetry was used to examine the effect of PGL3-DF3-DTA on growth of human breast cancer calls. By experiment on nude mice to observe the killing effect of PGL3-DF3-DTA on human breast cancer cells. Results:Recombinant expression vector PGL3-DF3-DTA was highly expressed in human breast cancer cell line of DF3 positive, and it could kill the human breast cancer cells not only in vitro but also in vivo. Conclusion:Recombinant expression vector PGL3-DF3-DTA could produce specific killing effect on human breast cancer cell line of DF3 positive.