高效课堂就是要达到让老师和学生在轻松愉快的氛围中有效地完成教与学的过程。这就要求教师激发学生学习地理的兴趣,教给学生学习地理的方法,营造轻松愉悦的课堂学习氛围,培养学生学习地理的能力,同时还需要教师精心备课和组织教学。一、激发学生学习地理的兴趣“兴趣出勤奋,兴趣出天才。”因此,在地理教学中,要想提高教学质量,就要构建高效课堂。根据高效课堂,首先就要激发学生学习地理的兴趣。激发学生学习地理的兴趣,方法多种多样,这就要 Efficient classroom is to achieve the teachers and students in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere to effectively complete the process of teaching and learning. This requires teachers to stimulate students’ interest in learning geography, teach students how to learn geography, create a relaxed classroom learning atmosphere, cultivate their ability to learn geography, and also require teachers to prepare lessons carefully and organize teaching. First, to stimulate students interest in learning geography “interest in diligence, interest in genius. ” Therefore, in geography teaching, in order to improve the quality of teaching, it is necessary to build efficient classroom. According to efficient classroom, we must first stimulate students interest in learning geography. To stimulate students interest in learning geography, a variety of ways, which is necessary