作者对云南省江川县和湖南省衡山县各10户农家庭院、畜圈舍、厨房、门等处土中土源性线虫卵的分布进行了调查。结果:检获了蛔虫、鞭虫、缩小膜壳绦虫和肝毛细线虫的虫卵。这些虫卵在畜禽圈舍、厕所和厨房的土壤中分布较多。厨房土壤中检出的虫卵大多是随被污染的土壤和蔬菜从外界带入,因此厨房被认为是人体感染土源性线虫的场所之一。由于中国以粪便作为肥料,因此粪便的无害化处理是预防寄生虫感染的重要措施。 The authors investigated the distribution of soil-borne nematode eggs in 10 farms, livestock houses, kitchens, and doors in Jiangchuan County of Yunnan Province and Hengshan County of Hunan Province. Results: Roundworms, whipworms, narrowing of tapeworm and hepatic capillaryworm eggs were seized. These eggs are distributed more widely in livestock and poultry houses, toilets and kitchens. Most of the eggs detected in the kitchen soil are contaminated with soil and vegetables brought in from outside. Therefore, the kitchen is considered as one of the places where the human body infects soil-borne nematodes. Since manure is used as a fertilizer in China, decontamination of manure is an important measure to prevent parasitic infections.